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A seizure is a sudden episode of abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
In children, seizures can be frightening to witness.
While some seizures are brief and harmless, others require urgent medical care.
Knowing what to do during a seizure can save a life.
What Does a Seizure Look Like?
A child having a seizure may:
• Shake or jerk uncontrollably
• Stiffen suddenly
• Lose consciousness
• Roll their eyes upward
• Become unresponsive
• Stop responding temporarily
Some seizures last only a few seconds. Others may last several minutes.
Common Causes of Seizures in Children
1️⃣ Febrile Seizures (Most Common)
These occur when a child’s temperature rises quickly (fever).
They are most common between 6 months and 5 years.
Most febrile seizures are brief and do not cause long-term damage.
2️⃣ Epilepsy
Recurrent seizures without fever may indicate epilepsy.
This requires medical evaluation and long-term management.
3️⃣ Infection
• Meningitis
• Severe malaria
• Brain infections
These may cause seizures and require urgent treatment.
4️⃣ Head Injury
Recent trauma to the head may trigger seizures.
What To Do During a Seizure
If a child is having a seizure:
• Stay calm
• Lay the child on their side
• Remove nearby hard objects
• Loosen tight clothing
• Do NOT put anything in the child’s mouth
• Do NOT hold the child down
Time the seizure if possible.
When Is It an Emergency?
Call emergency services immediately if:
• The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes
• The child does not regain consciousness
• There is difficulty breathing
• The seizure happens without fever
• The child is injured during the seizure
• It is the child’s first seizure
After the Seizure
The child may:
• Be sleepy
• Be confused
• Want to rest
This is common and usually temporary.
However, medical evaluation is still recommended.
Final Thoughts
Seizures are frightening but not always life-threatening.
The most important steps are:
Stay calm.
Protect the child.
Seek medical care when necessary.
Medical References
• World Health Organization – Epilepsy Guidelines
• CDC – Seizure First Aid
• American Academy of Pediatrics – Febrile Seizures
Medical Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding medical concerns.